Questions like who benefits, whose needs are considered, who decides and how needs further probing. ITEM will advance inclusive EM transitions through a dual perspective on households and urban policy. It will examine inequalities in EM-related needs, capabilities, decision-making, accessibility and everyday mobility. It will co-produce understandings to strengthen urban/transport planning through inclusive EM transition processes. Along with policymakers and mobility service providers, the project will compare transition processes in Oslo, Utrecht, Bristol and Poznań.